New England Composer Series No. 2:


Supply Belcher -
"The Handel of Maine"

Born: Stoughton, Massachusetts, 29 March 1751

Died: Farmington, Maine, 9 June 1836

 

Portrait and signature of Supply Belcher from
A History of Farmington, Franklin County, Maine



Because of his choral compositions and musical ability

Supply Belcher was known locally as "The Handel of Maine."

He was one of the important early New England composers

He compiled only one tunebook with his choral music,

The Harmony of Maine (Boston, 1794/ Reprint, 1972)

Belcher was born in Stoughton and later had a tavern in the nearby town of Canton

where he was known as "Uncle Ply."

Contrary to published descriptions in some books and articles,

Belcher never joined the Stoughton Musical Society

because one year before SMS was organized

he moved to Maine in 1785,

first to Hallowell,

and later to Farmington,

where he lived the rest of his life.

 

 

For more information

read the research article written by musicologist, Roger L. Hall titled:

"The Handel of Maine:
The Musical Life of Supply Belcher"

It is included in this multimedia collection

with audio and video files --



DEDICATION - Singing in Stoughton, 1762-1992

 

Supply Belcher

(b. Stoughton, Mass., 29 March 1751;

d. Farmington, Me., 9 June 1836)

was a composer, tavern-keeper, farmer,

and schoolmaster. According to an account

in a history of Farmington, Belcher received

'a superior English education' and then

began his professional career in the Boston

mercantile trade before the Revolution.

He is known to have lived in Stoughton,

where he purchased a farm and operated a

tavern, between 1776 and 1785, when he

moved to Maine. After spending six years in

Hallowell (now Augusta), where he was a

captain in the militia, he and his family

settled in Farmington, where he held civic

office and taught school. By the time he

moved to Farmington, he was known as a

violinist and singer, and he is said to have

organized the first choir in that town.

A Hallowell newspaper in 1796 dubbed him

'the Handel of Maine.'

Souerces: Amerigrove, Bio-bib, Metcalf, Sonneck-Upton. Also Butler 1885, p. 378-79; Owen 1969.

https://vermontearlymusicproject.org/belcher-supply-asmi-81-82

 

 

 

Supply Belcher was the grandson of Jonathan Belcher (1681-1757),

who was a native of Cambridge, MA and graduated from Harvard in 1699.

A muster roll of the Minute Men from Stoughton states that a Private Belcher

marched on April 19, 1775, the day of the “shot heard round the world”

when the British troops attacked

the fledgling American rebels in Concord and Lexington.

Belcher would eventually rise to the rank of Captain under General George Washington.

Supply Belcher ran a tavern in Canton, MA (adjacent to Stoughton) 1778-1785.

He and his family moved to Maine in 1785,

which then was part of Massachusetts and not a separate state or territory. They settled first in

Hallowell, on the Penobscot River south of Augusta,

and then in 1791 moved to Farmington, which is

about 40 miles northwest from Hallowell.

In Farmington (Maine), Belcher purchased a tavern and became a tavern-keeper.

He also served in public office, including town clerk, selectman, and teacher.

As a musician, he was a violinist, singer and composer.

Belcher played a part in the history of Farmington: he was involved in its incorporation

as a town in 1793, and served in several capacities.

He was Farmington's first representative to the legislature –

the General Court of Massachusetts.

He was involved in building the first meeting house in Farmington,

organizing the first school, and is credited with forming the town’s first choir.

Belcher composed at least 75 pieces, which appear in The Harmony of Maine,

published in 1794. It is his only publication.

-- This information provided many years ago on the web written by Hill Grimmett

 

 

Supply Belcher - Find A Grave

 

 

Here is one of his tunes titled JUBILANT from his 1794 tunebook

which may have been written

to celebrate the end of the American Revcolution.

This is the text:

 

Blow ye the trumpets blow, The gladly solemn sound,

Let all the nations know, To earth's remotest bound,

The year of Jubilee is come, Return ye ransom'd sinners home.


This tune is performed by the Universiry of Maryland Chapel Choir on

an LP album, "The American Harmony"

To listen to "Jubilant" by Supply Belcher -- click here

 

--Roger L. Hall, Music Preservationist

See also: Singing Stoughton

 

 

 

"Make A Joyful Noise" (Psalm 100) by Supply Belcher

from the 195th Annual Concert in 1981

sung by The Old Stoughton Musical Society Chorus

Roger Hall, conductor

on this audio album

"Make A Joyful Noise" -
The New England Harmony
(AMRC 0002)

Stoughton Music Series


A series of music collections

prepared by Stoughton musicologist, Roger Hall,

with documents, video programs,

and music performed by Stoughton area singers.

For more information, click this link:

Stoughton Music Series


 







 

 

 

 

Books, Articles, Online Information


Flynn, John E.

Beyond the Blew-Hills: A Short History of the Town of Stoughton, Massachusetts. Stoughton: Stoughton Historical Society, 1976. Originally published in 1956.

Hall, Roger L.

  • The Stoughton Musical Society's Centennial Collection of Sacred Music.
    Boston: Ditson & Company, 1878/ Reprint, DaCapo Press, 1980.

    "This reprint is a most welcome offering for anyone interested in examining our native musical heritage, particularly those concerned with the choral tradition... This volume should furnish hours of pleasant singing -- useful in the church, concert hall and the home."
    --from a review by David P. McKay, The Hymn, 1982


  • E.A. Jones: His Life and Music, Stoughton, MA, 1984.

  • SINGING STOUGHTON: Selected Highlights from America's Oldest Choral Society, 1985.

  • Music in Stoughton: A Brief Survey, PineTree Press, 1989

  • The Stoughton Songster - Music performed between 1980 and 1990
    Stoughton: PineTree Press, 1991.


  • "Elijah Dunbar: Canton's First Music Man,"
    Stoughton Journal
    newspaper, February 20, 1997.


  • "When will Stoughton get back on the musical map?"
    Stoughton Journal newspaper, December 11, 1997.


  • Ten Town Tunes - Music From Stoughton, 1770-1990.
    Stoughton: PineTree Music, 1998.


  • MAJESTY: William Billings and The Stoughton Musical Society,
    Stoughton: PineTree Press, 2000. Includes Music Supplement.

  • "DEDICATION" - Singing in Stoughton, 1762-1992
    Stoughton: PineTree Press, 2010/2nd edition, 2024.




Huntoon, Daniel T.V.

History of Canton, Norfolk County, Massachusetts
, Cambridge, MA: John Wilson and Son, 1893. Includes a chapter on music in Canton and Stoughton.

Huntoon lists Supply Belcher in the Fourth Company of minutemen who were in the battles at Lexington and Concerd on April 19, 1775.

Jones, Mary (Swan) and Frank W. Reynolds

History of the Musical Society in Stoughton, no date.
Note: The sub-heading on the cover --"Formed in 1762"--is incorrect. This society was formed on January 1, 1802.


Standish, Lemeul, editor

The Old Stoughton Musical Society: An Historical and Informative Record of the Oldest Choral Society in America. Stoughton, Massachusetts, 1929.


Wikipedia entry
- Supply Belcher

 

 

 

Music Collections

 

Contents:

PART ONE: William Billings - His Life and Music
1. Family Tree
2. Parents
3. Wife and Children
4. Occupations
5. Revolutionary Patriot
6. Singing Master and Composer

PART TWO: William Billings and Old Stoughton
7. The Singing School
8. The Stoughton Musical Society
9. First Tunebook
10. Second Tunebook
11. Chicago World's Exposition Concerts
12. Billings Tunes in Stoughton Concerts (1876-1986)

Notes
Bibliography
Discography

MUSIC SUPPLEMENT:

THE PLEASURES OF VARIETY (Text: William Billings/
Music: Roger Hall)

COME LET US SING (Text: William Billings/ Music: Roger Hall)

MAJESTY (music by William Billings, 1778)

STOUGHTON (music by William Billings, 1770, edited by Roger Hall)

Music Activities in Stoughton (1980-1999)

This monograph is in very limited supply and single copies may be ordered if still available by writing to:

MAJESTY

 

 

 


 

 

Music in Stoughton: A Brief Survey

This pamphlet, written by Roger L. Hall, covers the years from the first recorded singing meetings in 1762 to the Bicentennial of the Old Stoughton Musical Society's Constitution in 1987. It also includes other major music events such as: Oldest choral society in America organized (1786); Second musical society organized (1802); First oratorio by a local composer (1887); Only musical group representing early New England music at World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago (1893); George Washington Bicentennial Concert (1932), Old Stoughton Musical Society Bicentennial (1986).

At the back of the pamphlet are lists of Most Performed American Tunes (1879-1979) and Most Performed American Composers (1976-1986).

Also included is the song titled, "Peace," specially composed by Roger Hall in 1981 for the Centennial of Stoughton Town Hall. This song is based on an anti-war poem written by a Stoughton teenage girl in 1814 about the War of 1812.

 

The Stoughton Songster

A collection compiled and edited by Roger L. Hall which includes the lyrics for 12 songs performed in Stoughton concerts between 1980 and 1990.

Included are songs by Stoughton composers:

Edwin A. Jones, Frank W. Reynolds, F.William Kempf, and Roger Hall.

Also there are original lyrics to "Yankee Doodle" and "Battle Hymn of the Republic."

All the songs are available on the accompanying CD, along with a radio special about the 200th anniversary of the Old Stoughton Musical Society in 1986.

The 12 song and hymn lyrics included in
The Stoughton Songster
:

I. Pilgrim Poet:

1. "O Boston!" (poem: William Bradford/ tune: OLD HUNDRED) -- edited and arranged by Roger Hall for the 350th anniversary of the City of Boston in 1980.

II. George Washington's Time:

2. "Stoughton" (music by William Billings, 1770/ edited by Roger Hall) -- for the Bicentennial of the Old Stoughton Musical Society in 1986.

3. "Father and I Went Down to Camp" (tune: YANKEE DOODLE, ca. 1775)

4. "The 'Vention did in Boston meet" (tune: YANKEE DOODLE, 1788)

5. "Ode to George Washington" (text: Samuel Low/ tune: GOD SAVE THE KING, edited by Roger Hall,1982)
-- sung at the Inauguration of the First U.S. President in 1789.

III. Abraham Lincoln's Time:

6. "My Country 'Tis of Thee" (text: Samuel Francis Smith, 1831/ tune: GOD SAVE THE KING)

7. "John Brown's body lies a-mould'ring in the grave " (text printed by C.S. Hall, 1861/ tune: GLORY, HALLELUJAH,1861)

8. "Battle Hymn of the Republic" (text: Julia Ward Howe, 1862/ tune: GLORY, HALLELUJAH)

IV. Stoughton Songs:

9. "Old Stoughton" (music by Edwin Arthur Jones, 1886)

10. "Lullaby" (words and music by Frank W. Reynolds, 1922)

11. "Barbara Allen" (folk song arranged by F. William Kempf, 1942)

12. "Peace"(poem by Esther Talbot, 1814 / music by Roger Hall, 1981)


 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

To read about Roger Hall's music preservation efforts, click on this link:

Saving Local Music

 



Mr. Hall is available to present his entertaining and educational programs for colleges, schools,

libraries, historical societies or other organizations.


See his sample music programs available at this link:

Lectures and Workshops

 

 

 


For any questions write to:

Supply Belcher - "The Handel of Maine"

 

 

 


 

 

Return to top of this,page

 

 

New England
Composer No. 1:
William Billings

New England
Composer No. 2:
Supply Belcher

New England Composer 3:
Edwin A. Jones

New England Composers No. 4:
George W. Chadwick

New England
Heritage Music


New England
Composers List


 

 

 

 

 

     
   
   
 


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